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Sleeping Like an Athlete: Supplement Smart to Complement Your Diet, Periodize Your Training, Practice Sleep Hygiene

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Blindfolds and earplugs can improve your sleep quality significantly. The special beauty of blindfolds is: unlike earplugs, blindfolds may also be used to refresh 'other things' you may be doing beneath or on top of your sheets, which in turn will help those who are struggling with getting restorative sleep ( learn more ) While every idiot will tell you that ZMA is "the shit" (it indeed is, literally ) its purported benefits are either insufficiently proven or even disproven, as it is the case for the alleged  anabolic effect of ZMA, which clearly don't exist (Wilborn 2004) outside of the "alternative facts" supplement companies use in pamphlets people call "write ups". Obviously, this won't stop the bros at the gym from telling you: "Dat ZMA gives me an amazingly anabolic sleep, bro!" The reasons ZMA (unfortunately) hasn't disappeared, yet, is still in the TOP10 of an unfortunately high number of supplement retailers...
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Niacin (B3) & Glucose Management | Part V of the "There is More To Glucose Control Than Carbohydrates"-Series. Plus: Can You Use Niacin to Ramp Up Fat Burning During Fasts?

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Some scientists speculate that the niacin could be the root cause of the diabesity epidemic. Others believe it's the solution. After last the installments on vitamin D and calcium, I decided that it would be about time to talk about a nutrient with (purported) negative effects on blood glucose management. After some serious head-scratching I chose niacin aka nicotinic acid and it's innocent brother niacinamide for today's fifth installment of the  my choice "There is More To Glucose Control Than Carbohydrates"-Series. Even if you haven't been following the SuppVersity articles over the last years, you will probably be aware of some of the health effects high and low vitamin B3... ha? Right! Niacin is the only vitamin with proven HDL boosting effects (van der Hoorn. 2008). You can learn more about this topic at the SuppVersity Proteins, Peptides & Blood Glucose SFA, MUFA, PUFA & Blood Glucose Vitamin D & Diabetes Glucose Ma...
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Grape Seed Extract Protects EPA & DHA From Intestinal Oxidation. Niacin Shifts Muscle Fiber Type. Cholesterol & Sialic Acid Build Babies' Brains. Pro-Diabetic GUMPs 4 Kids

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"What? Don't gimme that look. I did walk to the fast-food outlet. I swear!" - When it comes to how much they sit around, people love to lie... ah, I mean they often overestimate their activity level - especially the really lazy ones ;-) It's not always easy to find a "figure of the week" and actually the on I am going to present you today is not "week specific". It is rather related to yesterday's post on the statistics of the diabesity epidemic . That said, you may remember that the gap between "more" and "less" active individuals was widening, but on average the NHANES stats would suggest that the average US citizen is not sitting around much longer today (or rather in 2004) than 40 years ago. Now, the NHANES data is based on a questionnaire of which Healy et al., who have analyzed the accuracy of these self-reported activity levels in a 2010 paper (Healy. 2011), found that the difference between the real and the clai...
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SuppVersity Science Round Up Seconds: Wheat Gluten Hydrolysates Fail, Exposure to Air Pollutants During Workout Reduces Brain Benefits, Homocysteine, B-Vitamins, Cognitive Impairment and Mortality

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Before the profound weight loss (A) you don't see any of the glucose sucking and fad burning brown fat depots (black spots in B) on the neck of the in (B) 'foermerly obese', now only 'overweight' subject (also take a look at how the visceral fat in the abdominal region in (A) is actually pushing the organs upwards; img Vijgen. 2012) Those of you who have listened to yesterday's show will have noticed that despite its flow the number of things you can discuss in a 1h podcast is simply very limited, to say the least. This is also why these Friday posts are probably never going to be simple summaries of the SuppVersity Science Round Up of the day before. The same is true for today and still I decided not to use the allegedly lame logo I did for the first two installments, but provide you with some 'real science' evidence of the absence of brown adipose tissue on the obese and it's magical reappearance after shedding 100lbs+ subsequent to a ga...
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B-Vitamins & Diabetes: Protective or Causative?

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In a very interesting study, scientists from China and Japan ( Zhou. 2010 ) found that " long-term exposure to high level of the B vitamins may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and diabetes in the US in the past 50 years ". At first this appears to be counterintuitive, since we have been told over and over that B-Vitamins are not only good for our health, but that we could not even "overdose" them. While the latter has been questioned for years and certainly is not the case for e.g. B6 and niacin, even the former seems questionable, if you read the results from the above mentioned study: The prevalences of diabetes and adult obesity were highly correlated with per capita consumption of niacin, thiamin and riboflavin with a 26- and 10-year lag, respectively (R2 = 0.952, 0.917 and 0.83 for diabetes, respectively, and R2  = 0.964, 0.975 and 0.935 for obesity, respectively). [...] The relationships between the diabetes or obesity prevalence and per ca...
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